Integrating Environmental Awareness into Secondary Curriculum

As Earth Day approaches, it’s the perfect time to infuse our curriculum with themes of environmental awareness, sustainability, and activism. Established in 1970, Earth Day has since grown into a global movement. It unites people around the world who are committed to protecting our planet and its natural resources.
Incorporating Earth Day into our English Language Arts (ELA) lessons not only fosters a deeper appreciation for our planet but also provides meaningful opportunities for students to engage with complex texts, develop critical thinking skills, and explore their roles as global citizens.
In this blog post, I’ll share a variety of creative ways that secondary ELA teachers can seamlessly integrate Earth Day into their curriculum, aligning with standards while inspiring students to become advocates for the planet.
Why Teach Earth Day in ELA?
Incorporating Earth Day into our ELA curriculum offers a myriad of benefits for both students and educators alike. By examining environmental topics through literature, students gain a deeper insight into the complex relationship between humanity and nature. They refine their critical thinking skills by analyzing texts on climate change, conservation, and environmental justice.
Students actively engage with real-world issues in the process, which enhances their overall learning experience.

Furthermore, teaching Earth Day in ELA provides a tangible connection to academic standards. Students practice essential literacy skills, such as reading comprehension, writing, and oral communication within the context of environmental topics. This integration emphasizes the relevance of ELA instruction in students’ lives.
It fosters a sense of purpose and empowerment, enabling students to become informed advocates for the planet.
Additionally, the interdisciplinary nature of Earth Day activities allows for collaboration across subject areas and enriches the learning experience. It reinforces the importance of environmental stewardship in all aspects of education.
Overall, teaching Earth Day in ELA aligns with educational goals and equips students with the knowledge and skills necessary to address the pressing environmental challenges of our time.
Ways to Incorporate Earth Day Activities into ELA Lessons
1. Picture Books, Short Stories, and Poetry
There are numerous engaging activities and lesson ideas to incorporate Earth Day into your ELA classroom. One effective approach is to explore environmental literature with your students. Consider integrating picture books like the as “The Lorax” by Dr. Seuss to spark discussions about conservation and the impact of human actions on the environment.
- “The Lorax” by Dr. Suess
- “Our Planet! There’s No Place Like Earth” by Stacy McAnulty
- “One Plastic Bag” by Miranda Paul
- “Saving American Beach” by Heidi Tyline King
- “We Are Water Protectors” by Carole Lindstrom
- “Black Beach” by Shaunna and John Stith
Additionally, poetry can be a powerful tool for connecting students to nature and environmental issues. Explore works by poets like Mary Oliver or Wendell Berry. Encourage students to analyze the imagery. They should also examine the themes present in their poems.
- “Earth Day on the Bay” by Gary Soto
- “Sleeping in the Forest” by Mary Oliver
- “The Peace of Wild Things” by Wendell Berry
- “Enriching the Earth” by Wendell Berry
- “Earth Day” by Jane Yolen
2. Interactive Earth Day Posters

Another engaging way to incorporate Earth Day into your ELA classroom is through interactive Earth Day posters. These posters feature nature-related quotes that inspire reflection and critical thinking among students. Each poster can have questions that provoke thought. These questions encourage students to analyze the quote’s significance. They also consider its implications for environmental stewardship.
These posters can serve multiple purposes. They can create a visually appealing bulletin board, as well as serve as bell ringers, gallery walks, or learning stations.
By using interactive posters, you create opportunities for student collaboration. Students can discuss among themselves and work together to explore the quotes while responding to the questions. This deepens their understanding of Earth Day themes and builds a sense of community as they engage in meaningful conversations about their role in protecting our planet.
3. Real-World Writing Activities
Another impactful activity to incorporate into your Earth Day curriculum is writing letters to the editor. These letters can be sent to your school or local newspaper as well as state and federal elected officials. This assignment provides students with a practical opportunity to advocate for environmental issues. It helps them make their voices heard by those in positions of power. By researching environmental policies and drafting persuasive letters, students develop valuable writing skills while engaging in real-world advocacy. Encourage students to articulate their concerns, propose solutions, and advocate for policies that promote sustainability and conservation. Not only does this activity empower students to take action on issues they care about, but it also fosters a sense of civic responsibility and active citizenship.
You can click here to download a FREE Earth Day Letter to the Editor Activity that comes with everything you need to implement this writing activity with your students on Earth Day. If your students may need more scaffolding or structured support with their writing, you should check out these previous blog posts. You can grab FREE copies of the Become a Writing Expert Guide and PEEL Writing Strategy Guide.
4. Earth Day Research Projects
Research projects provide an invaluable opportunity for students to delve deeper into environmental issues, expanding their understanding beyond surface-level knowledge. Through in-depth investigation, students can explore complex topics such as climate change, deforestation, or pollution, gaining a comprehensive understanding of the scientific principles, socio-economic factors, and environmental impacts involved.
By conducting research, students not only uncover the root causes and effects of these issues but also examine potential solutions and mitigation strategies. They may analyze the effectiveness of existing policies, propose innovative approaches, or advocate for grassroots initiatives. Engaging in research empowers students to critically evaluate evidence, consider multiple perspectives, and develop informed opinions about pressing environmental challenges.
Furthermore, by presenting their findings through various mediums such as reports, presentations, or multimedia projects, students hone their communication skills and contribute to raising awareness within their communities. Overall, research projects foster a sense of agency and inspire students to become proactive agents of change in addressing environmental issues.
5. Creating a Classroom or School-Wide Awareness Campaign
Students can take their environmental advocacy to the next level by spearheading a school-wide awareness campaign. This initiative empowers students to harness the collective power of their school community to raise awareness and inspire action on environmental issues.
To kickstart the campaign, students will first need to build their own knowledge of Earth Day, its’ impact on our planet, and ways that they can become involved to promote positive changes for our community, country, and planet. This can be done through reading nonfiction texts about the origins of Earth Day and its’ impact on our country as well as how countries across the globe celebrate Earth Day. My favorite project for this contains a combination of a close reading activity and a nonfiction text scavenger hunt activity. Once students have gained their new knowledge, it’s time for them to share that knowledge and educate others.

Students can brainstorm creative ideas for engaging their classmates, teachers, and staff in meaningful ways. This might include organizing informational assemblies, workshops, or guest speaker events to educate the school community about pressing environmental challenges and solutions. Additionally, students can design eye-catching posters, banners, and digital media to spread awareness throughout the school.
Collaborating with school administrators, students can also implement sustainable practices within the school, such as recycling programs, energy conservation initiatives, or campus beautification projects. By fostering a culture of environmental stewardship and collective action, students not only make a tangible impact within their school community but also inspire others to become advocates for positive change in their own lives and beyond.
Tips for Successful Implementation
When implementing Earth Day activities in your ELA classroom, there are several tips to keep in mind to ensure their effectiveness.
• Carefully consider the selection of texts and resources to ensure they align with your curriculum goals and are developmentally appropriate for your students.
• Consider implementing differentiation strategies to meet the diverse needs of your learners, providing scaffolding or extension activities as needed.
• Offering students voice and choice in Earth Day activities can also increase engagement and ownership of their learning, so consider allowing students to select topics or projects that align with their interests and passions.
• Collaboration with other subject areas or community organizations can enrich the Earth Day experience for students, providing opportunities for interdisciplinary learning and real-world application of skills.
• Running low on time? Don’t worry, I’ve got you covered! Click the button below for MADE FOR YOU Earth Day resources that are low prep and come with everything you need to teach these lessons.









